how does douglass refute this counterclaim?

"What is Frederick Douglass's overall claim in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass? Introduction--The introduction of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. Evidence should be from a source that's reliable, and it makes your argument even better if you have evidence from multiple sources. Facebook Instagram. Who can reason on such a proposition? [56] To the Editor of the National Republican, in Life and Writings, Vol. While this quote is from a credible source (Carolina Justice Policy Center) and provides factual evidence, the evidence is not relevant to the specific claim and reasoning provided. The question that has with stood the test of time is, are these encounters that have been written out, exaggerated or the whole truth and nothing but the truth? In the early 1800s Frederick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, and grew up on Colonial Edward Lloyds plantation. [61] Douglass, Why Is the Negro Lynched? in Life and Writings, Vol. [46] One of the most corrupting, debilitating effects of slavery, in Douglasss analysis, was its fostering of a cultural disdain for laboring as an activity beneath the dignity of truly free, truly human beings. Another way to organize the body of the essay is to spend two paragraphs discussing reasons and providing evidence for support and using the third body paragraph to address a counterclaim. position? When he spoke those words he was less than 10 years removed from the depredations of slavery, and the position he took in that 1847 speech reiterates the signature doctrine of his early Garrisonian mentors, for whom condemnation of the Constitution as a villainous compromise with slavery represented an article of abolitionist faith. [54] Douglass, To the Editor of the National Republican, in Life and Writings, Vol. 4. His emphasis on property rights grounded in productive, opportunistic laboring went hand-in-hand with a respect for blacks equal capacity for cultivating and perfecting the self-elevating virtues. These will speak for him. Profoundly aggrieved by that hell-black crime, Douglass yet struggled characteristically to find in it cause for hope. Log in here. Rejectthe counterclaim. Which words helped you convey information precisely? What country have I? he asked, a member of a race placed outside the protections of law, and answered, I have no patriotism. Seeking such a consummation, Douglass hurled himself into political activism throughout the 1850s. Attorney Douglass does not refute any specific findings by the trial court, but simply claims in a conclusory manner that there was . Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. How many masters did Frederick Douglass have? The principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass was convinced, represent a permanent, universal truth as well as the most practically powerful moral and political theory ever conceived. The reasons of an argument are the reasoning or logical proof provided to prove the argument. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? When Douglass remarked on Americas inexpiable debt to those who had been enslaved, he was not demanding an effort to restore, however imperfectly, the actual and potential material wealth that slavery had stolen from its victims. Reiterating at the end of his life a powerful theme of his earliest writings, Douglass insisted that educationmeans emancipation. [30] Life and Writings, Vol. The fact is, Douglass observed as he reviewed the succession of failed attempts to quiet the controversy over slavery, the more the question has been settled, the more it has needed settling. He understands that education is his only way out of slavery. An argumentative essay is an essay in which the author makes a claim (argument) and then attempts to persuade their audience to believe their claim through reasons, evidence, and the addressing of counterclaims. In what turned out to be Douglasss most prescient argument, slaverys demise would come about in the following sequence of events. Frederick Douglass In an essay or speech that presents an argument, the author often addresses counterclaims, or arguments made by opponents. She has something to say against your claim that you need a new cell phone, and it goes something like, 'No, you don't.'. Second, any truly salutary public assistance must also be integrative, not divisive, in its design and effects. Dvidas? Criticizethe reasoning of the counterclaimas being flawed, illogical, or biased. In the postwar decades, Douglasss initially bright hopes for rapid, lasting reforms faded as the nations governing majority, weary of conflict, flagged in its commitment to enforcing the civil and political rights of the freedpeople in the ex-rebel states. In his heart of hearts, Douglass would later reflect, Lincoln loathed and hated slavery.[25] The foundation of this deepened appreciation was of course Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation, promised in September 1862 and delivered the following January. Soon thereafter, Frederick Douglass uses some smart tactics to resume his learning. 2 - Evidence. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,did the mistress's initial kindness or her eventual cruelty have a greater effect on Frederick Douglass? Abstract: Nearly 50 years after Martin Luther King delivered his memorable I have a dream speech, there is a growing consensus that the civil rights movement, despite some important victories, has been a failure. on his farm recently because of a lack of water, so he decides to research how many acres of farm land were lost in his area during the last extended drought. All measures devisedto allay and diminish the antislavery agitation, have only served to increase, intensify, and embolden that agitation.[22]. Finally, answer the question at the bottom of the page. Including using the example of Joseph and his brothers, as well as the Israelites being slaves in Egypt. An effective argumentative essay will bring up counterclaims for two reasons: Bringing up counterclaims provides the author with a sense . I, p. 311. Douglasss great cause was integration, and his great theme was hopefulnessrationally grounded hopefulnessin Americas capacity to secure justice for all, irrespective of race, color, sex, or creed. A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. It's how the detective is able to put the criminal in jail. -yes! At the same time Douglass is disgusted with education because it lets him know and fully understand the extent and horrors of slavery. Douglass debunks the mythology of slavery in his narrative by rebuking the romantic image of slavery with very disturbing imagery, promotes his own views on the intellectual belief of slaves, and exposes the system for promoting the disloyalty among slaves. Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes This meant first the reintegration of a country still badly divided by sectionalism in the immediate aftermath of the war. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The following sentence frames helped out my students considerably: First Contrasting Transition +Name the Opposition +Strong Verb + Opposing Point of View +Evidence + Analysis + Second Contrasting Transition + Reference the Opposing Point of View + Turn, However, But, Admittedly, Although, Alternatively, Strong Verbs + Denial/Assertion or Assertion, Denial:reject, oppose, disagree, question, doubt thisview andAssertion:argue that, reason that, claim that, support, conclude that. Sophia Auld, described as "a woman of the kindest heart and finest feelings," nevertheless became "even more violent in her opposition than her husband himself" after her husband convinced her that slaves should not be taught to read. Copyright 2009-2023 Pennington Publishing. While conceding that these critics have a point, Peter C. Myers faults them for embracing a radical critique of America that rejects Americas founding principles as racist, abandons the goal of integration, and fosters alienation. [62] Abraham Lincoln, Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862, in Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings, ed. An education can open doors that were once closed. -I have learned that African Americans have always been bullied and degraded by others, and they didn't get their freedom in the US until the mid 19th century, A discussion of a controversial or debatable issue, A particular belief, conclusion, or point of view. Another is that slavery is an institution fundamentally based on violence, telling the story of the vicious beatings an aunt of his would often receive: I have often been awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. Your fathers, the fathers of this republic, did, most deliberatelyand with a sublime faith in the great principles of justice and freedom, lay deep the corner-stone of the national superstructure, which has risen and still rises in grandeur around you. Answer: a. dependence on a neighbor in terms of access to water trade. With due respect to King and to other stalwarts of the 20th-century movement, I submit that in the search for the most thoughtful proponents of the pro-integration, pro-America argument, there is no worthier object of our attention than the life and thought of the greatest of their 19th-century predecessors, the renowned abolitionist and advocate of civil and political equality Frederick Douglass. A counterclaim is the argument opposing the author's claim. Later, he finds out that while the conditions are slightly better there is still a great deal of injustice. The claim is the author's argument that they are attempting to prove in the essay. Slavery can be viewed as one of the greatest examples of immoral treatment towards African Americans in the United States alone. This seemingly contrarian hopefulness was no mere exercise in morale-boosting. II, p. 360. Search where you will, there is no country on the globe where labor is so respected and the laborer so honored, as in this country.[47], This, too, was a corollary of Douglasss non-exceptionalism principle. John W. Blassingame and John R. McKivigan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 19791992), p. 430 (hereinafter Douglass Papers). Of these four possibilities, he was especially fearful of the third in view of the terrible damage it would doboth directly to the character and morale of its primary victims and indirectly to the entire country. Claims are not just opinions. (a) In one sentence, state Douglass's argument, -abolsih slavery in the eyes of God/our country. After providing the thesis in the introduction, the author then spends the entire essay working to prove that claim through sub-claims (the central claim broken down into smaller chunks), reasoning, and evidence. Every beating, every death, every malicious act was all recorded for the people of the U.S. to finally see the error of our ways. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. But his Do nothing with us! rhetoric, oversimplified for emphasis, has been misunderstood by critics who read it literally as a denial of public obligation and a justification of public indifference toward the freedpeople. In the "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Douglass has the ability to show the psychological battle between the white slave holders and their black slaves, which is shown by Douglass' own intellectual struggles against his white slave holders. to this land, when it strips five millions of its people of all motives for cultivating an upright character.[36]. A broad array of racially freighted social problems persists and even intensifies in the postCivil Rights Era, in the face of which the ideals of the civil rights cause cannot be said to have been fully realized. [29] Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of The Freedmens Monument, April 14, 1876, in Life and Writings, Vol. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Today we're going to learn about the parts of an argument necessary to win one! I will focus my attention on how education allowed Douglass to understand how slavery was wrong, and how the Americans saw the blacks as not equal, and only suitable for slave work.

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