Another witness, Hannah Harris, testified that Burroughs had a strange ability to somehow know what his wife had said in private conversations when he was away and once scolded her for what she had said to Harris when he had been away from home. It he should become apprised of what was going on, his escape into remoter and inaccessible settlements would have baffled the whole scheme. Reverend George Burroughs (c1650 - 1692) - Executed for witchcraft in the infamous Salem witch trials, George Burroughs was born about 1650 in Suffolk County, England, the son of Nathaniel Burroughs (1618 - 1682) and Rebecca Style (1622 - 1684). Burroughs accepted the offer and relocated to Salem Village. 1691 p. 274. John Bare Jurat. When they ran into Burroughs again, he chided his wife for what she had said privately to her brother. George Burrough's children were among those. Death records are primary resources for details about the death, since they were typically created relatively near the time of the death. Memorial Site* Salem Witch Trials Memorial. 170: Superior Court of Judicature: Witchcraft Trials (January - May 1693), SWP No. His trial was the largest due to him being a member of the clergy. It was no easy thing to secure him at the great distance of his place of residence. The previous minister, James Bayley, had gotten caught in the middle of the fighting and left after the parishioners failed to pay his salary. After he was killed, Cotton Mather, a minister from Boston, reminded the crowd from atop his horse that Burroughs had been convicted in a court of law, and spoke convincingly enough that four more were executed after Burroughs. Thomas putnam We Subscribe Our Selves your Honours Humble Sertts.. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936, vol. August 5'th The persons above Named where all every of them sumoned to appeare as above The family will receive friends from 5-7 p.m. on Thursday, June 30, 2022, at the funeral home. It is important to note how Burroughs was described as some of these attributes would be stated against him by his accusers: George Burroughs was confident, strong-willed, and decisive, a man of action as well as a preacher, unusually athletic and clever enough to do well in Harvard. Burrough to Governor and Council. Another man of over eighty years was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. The accuser said the black man stood and dictated to him. 2, No. Ann Putnam, junior {testified that his 2 wives He denyed that about the Mallossoes William & Mary by the Grace of God of England Scotland France & Ireland King & Queen defend'rs of the faith &ca Const'b in [in] Salem. Your research is so interesting and I appreciate all your hard work. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine. With those words, under the tearful gaze of an ambivalent crowd the George Burroughs was hanged. her, that he had made her set her hand to https://www.thoughtco.com/george-burroughs-3529133 (accessed March 4, 2023). part of the day, & the other at Charlstown part George Burroughs George Burroughs (1917 . George Burroughs Trial and Execution - The History Junkie He was raised in the town of Roxbury (a century later would be the town William Dawes rode through to warn the colonists of the British) by his mother and would be educated at Harvard College where he graduated in 1670 with honors. Burroughs had moved to Wells, Maine, and had been married another two times before the time of the trials. On August 19, Burroughs was taken to Gallows Hill to be executed. After the Trials Savage says his father probably died in Virginia, and he can feel no doubt that he was the son of that Mrs. Nothing therefore was done at the village, but the steps to arrest him originated at Boston. He was about 42 years of age. He came from the Boston area and was a descendant of Rev. (Reverse) G. Burroughs . Sources:Upham, Charles W. Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits. and that he had made Abigail Hobbs a wicth and: severall wicthes more: and he has continewed ever sence; by times tempting me to write in his book and greviously tortoring me by beating pinching and almost choaking me severall times a day and he also tould me that he was above wicth for he was a cunjurer Death of his wife & Lawson's Childe, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. Salem Sep'r 15'th 1692 Thomas Greinslitt appeared before their Maj'ties Justices of Oyer & Terminer in Open Court & Made Oath that the above mentioned perticulars & Every part of them were True w'ch seemed to mee to be something like Jelly that used to be in the water and quaver with a strainge Motion, and then quickly diappeared soone after which I did see a light up in the chimney aboute the bigness of my hand some thing above the bar w'ch quivered & shaked. 164: Preparation for the Court of Oyer and Terminer (May - August 1692), SWP No. Nevertheless, Burroughss trial reached its end shortly after and he was promptly found guilty and sentenced to hang later that month. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember George Burroughs. George Burroughs was arrested in Wells, Maine on May 4 and the lawmen headed back to Salem Village with their prisoner. [9] 6th great-grandson John Ritter. George Burroughs proceeded to quote the Lord's Prayer perfectly which was believed to be impossible for a witch to do. He married a third time; with this wife, Mary, he had a daughter. George Burroughs was the only Puritan minister indicted and executed in Salem in 1692. <- Return to List of People Involved in the Salem Witch Trials, Categories Colonial America, Salem Witch Trials. some thing Jumped down from between the Chimney & the side of the house and Run down the stairs and s'd Burroughs followed it down, and the negro then s'd it was something like a white calfe: another tyme lyeing with her husband some thing came into the house and stood by her bed side and breathed on her, and she being much affrighted at it, would have awakened her husband but could not for a con- siderable tyme, but as soone as he did awake it went away., but this I heard her say. Capt Putman testifyed that he made his wife the Mallossoes. He was arrested on May 4 in Maine family legend says while he was eating dinner with his family and was forcibly returned to Salem, to be jailed there on May 7. Burroughs, ( Witchcraft Papers 7b, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. Not surprisingly, he remarried soon. The Witchcraft Trials in Salem: An Account - Famous Trials mr Jno Ruck mrs Eliz: Ruck mr Thomas Ruck & Samuel Ruck According to the book Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University, it is not known exactly who Burroughs father was: He was thought by Farmer at one time to be the son of John Burroughs, of Salem; but at another, of Jeremiah Burroughs of Scituate. A Facebook post said, "Toxicology report was made public by the MN prosecution revealing the cause of George Floyd's death was a fentanyl overdose." That's not what the county medical examiner . dreadfull & tedious fit, 3. Jurat in Curia [*Edward] Putnam](/tag/putnam_edward.html), ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. 092: Susannah Martin Executed July 19, 1692, SWP No. of Inquest Aug'st 3 1692 upon the oath she has taken [11] The gun said to have been used at his trial was for a time located at Fryeburg Academy in Fryeburg, Maine, having been taken there in 1808 for display in the Academy museum, but is believed to have since been destroyed in the Academy fire of 1850. In 1711,thelegislatureof the Province of Massachusetts Bayrestored all rights to those who had been accused in the 1692 witch trials. When he was upon the ladder, he made a speech for the clearing of his innocency, with such solemn and serious expressions as were to the admiration of all present; his prayer (which he concluded by repeating the Lord's Prayer) was so well worded, and uttered with such composedness as such fervency of spirit, as was very Affecting, and drew tears from many, so that it seemed to some that the spectators would hinder the execution. Witnesses Thomas putnam, Ann putnam ownid this har testimomy to be the truth uppon har oath.before the Juriars of Inquest this: 3. dy of agust 92, (Reverse) Ann putnam Cont Robert Calef later said that he had been buried so poorly that his chin and hand protruded from the ground. George Burrows: obituary and death notice on InMemoriam John Pierce and SALEM WITCH TRIALS CHRONOLOGY - Salem Witch Museum One eye witness to the execution, Robert Calef, described the event in his book More Wonders of the Invisible World: Mr. s'd gun was about or near seven foot barrill:and very hevie: I then tryed to hold out s'd gun with both hands: but could not do it long enough to take sight The unhappy animosities arising from this source entirely demoralized the Society, and, besides making it otherwise very uncomfortable to a minister, led to a neglect and derangement of all financial affairs. George Burroughs and the Salem Witch Trials. 2, Charles William Sever, 1881.Hoyt, David Webster. Peabody Essex Museum, Phillips Library, Salem, MA.). At his entry into the Room, many (if not His second wife was Sarah Ruck Hathorne, and they had four children. Burroughs was minister of Salem Village for three years a decade prior. George H Burroughs (1914 - 2005) - Flint, MI Thomas Putnam, ( Charles W. Upham, Salem Witchcraft, Boston, 1867, II, 139-140. It was an odd trait indeed for a man in a profession that required many quiet hours dedicated to studying that Bible, preparing and giving sermons, and tending to the spiritual needs of his flock.. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Though there was a widely held belief that a true witch could not recite the Lord's Prayer, Burroughs did so, astounding the crowd. be the truth:before the Jury of Inquest: Aug'st 3: 92: upon her oath Ordered them to be taken away Some of them, Sarah Bibber testified that he had hurt her tho ), Memorand'm in mr George Burroughs Tryall besides the written Evidences that was Sworne sev'll who gave theirs by word of mouth & Major Browne holding Out a heavy Gun w'th One hand. and know nothing of it myself otherwise except by common report of others also concerning such things.. . Witnesses. George Burroughs (1579-1653) | Familypedia | Fandom Wee Comand you all Excuses set apart to be and personaly appear at the present Court of Oyer & Terminer held at Salem there to Testify the truth to the best of your knowledge on certain Indictm'ts Exhibited against mr George Burrough : hereof fail not dated in Burroughs moved to Falmouth (now Portland, Maine), in which he lived until it was destroyed by the Wabanaki Confederacy in 1690. 013: Bridget Bishop Executed, June 10, 1692, SWP No. Because the executions took place during a heat wave, the bodies had to be buried immediately in a shallow grave at the execution site to prevent them from rotting. Wm. Three years later, on June 22, 2008, George once again experienced heart failure and passed away at . SWP No. 022: George Burroughs Executed, August 19, 1692 On Monday afternoon, an independent autopsy ordered by George's family found . One of these witnesses stated that he was persuaded by others not to testify against Burroughs during the time of his trial but he said he later regretted this and decided to come forward after the fact. The next day, Margaret Jacobs was examined, and she implicated George Burroughs. 168: A Bill Against Conjurations, Witchcraft, and Dealing with Evil and Wicked Spirits (December 1692), SWP No. May 10- Sarah Osborne dies in prison in Boston. George Burroughs was hangedthe same day as were John Proctor, George Jacobs, Sr., John Willard and Martha Carrier. also: s'd that: Mr Borroughs: told her that: he made lights: in Mr Keyzers: Chimny, Jurat in Curia by Mr Keysor](/tag/keyser_elizer.html) Sworne also by Eliz: Wardwell as to the last night, ( Manuscripts and Archives Division, Salem Selections, New York Public Library, New York, NY. He answered it was so long since he could not tell: yet Tragedy Info - Michael Hensley Obituary - Death: Burroughs | Facebook Mercy Lewis's uncle, Thomas Skilling, died from an injury brought on by the Indian attack. 2, no. Ed. Thomas Evans that he Carried Out Barrels Molossus & Meats &c out of a Canoo whilst his mate.went to the fort for hands to help out with them, Sarah Wilson Confess't that the night before mr Burroughs was Executed that there was a great Meeting of the witches Nigh Sarj't Chandlers that mr Burr. 097: Alice Parker Executed, September 22, 1692, SWP No. Although historians have blamed her accusation on causes ranging from a conspiracy against Andover's proprietary families to reaction against threats to patriarchal . He was also suspected of killing his wives by witchcraft, and although clearly witchcraft was not involved, there is some historical evidence that he had treated them poorly.[10]. Richd.Hanniwell & John Greinslett were then present & some others yt are dead. At his trial, which took place in May, he was found guilty based on evidence that included his extraordinary feats of strength, such as lifting a musket by inserting his finger into the barrel . Burroughs was born in Suffolk, England in 1652 and migrated to the settlement of Roxbury in the Massachusetts Bay Colony with his mother when he was a child, although some sources say he first lived in Virginia before moving to Roxbury. Burroughs eldest son, Charles Burroughs, filed a claim stating that his fathers estate was seized after his conviction, leaving the family with very little money, and asked for 50 pounds in damages: To the Honoured Comitte apoined by the Gennarll Court to Inquire into the Names of Such as may be Meet for takeing of the atta[nbar ]der for the Makeing Some Restitucon & these Humbly & Sorroufully Shew that our Dear & Honourd father Mr George Burrough was aprehened in apriel 1692 at wells & Imprisoned Severall Months in Bostone & Salem Goales and at last Condemened & Executed for whichcraft which we have all the reason in the world to bleve he was innocent of by his carefull Chatecizing his Chilldren & upholding religion in his family and by his Solom & Savory written Instructions from prison we were Left a parsell of small Chilldren of us helpless & a mother in Law with one Small Child of her owne to take care of whereby she was not so Capable to take care of us by all which our fathers small Estate was most of it Lost & Expended and we Scattered we cannot tell Certanly what the lose may be but the Least we can Judge by best information was fifty poundes besides the damage that hath acrued to us many wayes thereby is Some hundreds of pounds wee Earnestly pray that the attainder may be taken of & if you please the fifty pounds may be restored.. The public paid his salary. Tom flint Jurat 1700.Mather, Cotton. Summary George Burroughs was born on June 18, 1923, and died at age 31 years old in July 1954. yo'r humble Servant, (Reverse) To Jno Hauthorn putnam aged 40: years and Edward putnam agged 38 years who testifieth and saith. George Burroughs moved to Maine, to serve the church in Wells. Letter from Rev. George Burroughs may have been born in Suffolk, England, although some sources claim he was born in Scituate sometime in 1650. ), You are Required in their Maj'sts names to aprehend the body of mr George Buroughs at present preacher at Wells in the provence of Maine, & Convay him with all Speed to Salem before the Magestrates there, to be Examened, he being Suspected for a Confederacy with the devil in opressing of Sundry about Salem as they relate. He borrowed money from John Putnam for the funeral and was unable to repay the debt. Who was George Carlin and what was his cause of death? After the examination, Burroughs was indicted on four charges of witchcraft and was brought back to the dungeon at the Salem jail. George Burroughs (1650-1692) - Find a Grave Memorial He denyed that his house at Casko was haunted. George Burroughs died at age 91 years old on May 18, 2005. Jno. Burroughs and George Jacobs underwent a physical examination for signs that they were witches but the jurors conducting the search found nothing upon the body of the above said Burroughs but what is natural although they did find some odd marks on Jacobs that they deemed unnatural. This death is later brought out as evidence against Rebecca Nurse in 1692. In fact, Mather was so disgusted by Burroughs he refused to call him by his full name: Glad should I have been, if I had never known the name of this man; or never had this occasion to mention so much as the first letters of his name. George Burroughs Genealogy - Death Records | Ancestry Vol. then we come into the house of left Ingersoll and I went into the great Roome and abigle come in and said ther he stands I said wher wher and presently draed my rapyer but he emmedetly was gon as she said then said she ther is a gray catt then i said wher abouts doth she stand ther s'd she ther than I struck # [with] with my rapyer then she fell in afitt and when it was over she said you kild hur and immedetly Sary good come and carrid hur away this was about 12 a clock 140163, 296-304, 319, 480, 482, 514. Several witnesses testified that they often heard Burroughs bragging about an incident where he lifted a heavy gun with one finger and other incidents where he claimed to have carried heavy barrels of cider by himself, although he always declined to recreate these events. He then moved to Wells, Maine, believing it would be safer from Indian attacks. 10, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA., Boston, MA..), The: Deposition of Simon Willard aged:about forty two years sayth: I being att the house of Mr Robt Lawrance: at falmoth in Casco Bay: in Septemb'r 1689 s'd Mr Lawrance was commending Mr George Borroughs his strength: saying that we none of us could doe what he could doe: for s'd he Mr Borroughs can hold out this gun with one hand Mr. Borroughs being there: sayd I held my hand here behind the lock: and took it up: and held it out. I had not time to copy the letter, persons being to go post to Major Walden; but I hope he hath before this sent the original to you. Martha Ingalls Allen was born between 1643 and 1650 to Andrew Allen (or Allin) (1623-1690), one of the original 23 settlers of Andover, and Faith Ingalls (1623-1690) in Andover. George Floyd death homicide, official post-mortem declares 2, no. Lewis, Jone Johnson. and seemed to have a Motion upward upon Which I called the Mayd, and she looking up into the Chimney saw the same, and my wife looking up could not see any thing, soe I did and doe #[very Certainly] [Concider] it was some diabolicall apperition, Mr. Elizer. Ann Putnam, junior {he brought the Book & [?] 163: Two Letters of Gov. What happened to Burroughss body after that day is unknown. Wells: Sept: 28th 1691 p 294. Updated: November 4, 2011 . He denyed that his family was affrighted by a in journalism. George Burroughs . It appears from court records that Burroughss children soon began fighting over the money. Capt Wm Wormall Sworne to the above & that he Saw him Raise it from the ground, himselfe This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The sholdiers The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide. This category includes civil, church, cemetery, obituary, and other death-related collections. He was the only minister to have experienced this fate in American history. 4. was there & they had the Sac't[= sacrament] & after they had done he tooke leave & bid them Stand to their faith, & not own any thing, Martha Tyler saith the same w'th Sarah Wilson & Severall others (on side) These Since the Execucion of Mr. Burro, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. As soon as he was turned off, Mr. Cotton Mather, being mounted upon a horse, addressed himself to the people, partly to declare that he [Burroughs] was no ordained minister, and partly to possess the people of his guilt, saying that the devil has often been transformed into an angel of the light; and this somewhat appeased the people, and the executions went on.. Over the course of the following decade, the residents of Salem had come to the realization that the witch trials had been a mistake and that innocent people may have been executed. Elizer Keiser, Capt. On June 25th, 2022, George was called to his eternal reward. The idea that the Devil may have infiltrated the church terrified the people of Salem and made Burroughss trial one of the most significant trials in the witch hysteria. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. When it was finally over and Burroughs still remained in their custody, the lawmen took it as a sign that the Devil had unsuccessfully tried to free Burroughs. According to the book The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege, a terrible thunder storm struck while the lawmen and Burroughs were on the road to Salem and the thunder, wind and falling trees frightened both the horses and the men. On August 19, George Burroughs, George Jacobs, John Proctor, John Willard, and Martha Carrier, were brought by cart to the execution site at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows Hill, where a large crowd, which included Reverend Cotton Mather, had gathered to watch the event. He was bid to look upon sus: sheldon. & he told me his name was borrous, Then he tooke a booke out of his pocket: & opened it.& bid me set my hand to it I tould him I would not: the lines in this book was read as blod; then he pinched me twise & went away: The next morn- ing.he apeared to me againe.and tould me he was above a wizard; for he was a conjurar and so went away but sins that he hath apeared to me every day & night very often and urged me very much to set my hand to his book: and to run a way telling me if I would do so I should be well & that I should need feare no body: & withall tor- mented me severall ways every time he Came exept that time he told me he was a conjuror: This night he asked me very much to set my hand to his book or else he sayed he would kill me; withall tortoring me very much by biting and pinching squesing my body and runing pins into me also on the: 9'th may 1692 being the time of his examination mr George Burroughs or his Apperance did most greviously afflect and torment the bodyes of Mary Walcott mercy lewes Ann putnam and Abigail williams for if he did but look upon them he would strick them down or almost choak them to death also severall times sence he has most dreadfully afflected and tormented me with variety of torments and I beleve in my heart that mr George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has often tormented me and also the above named parsons by his acts of wicthcraft Jurat in Curia, Eliz Hubbard.declared:the above written evedence:to be the truth: upon her oath:that she had taken.this she owned before the Jury of inquest: Aug'st 3 1692, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. This caused many in the audience to second guess his guilt. [en] Vital records: George Burroughs at +Archives . 34 ), Benjemin huchension s'd that one the 21'st aprell 92 abegeral wiluams s'd that there.was a lettell black menester that Lived at Casko bay he told me so and s'd that he had kild 3 wifes two for himself and one for mr Losen and that he had made nine Weches in this plase and s'd that he Could hold out the hevest gun that Is in Casko bay w'th one hand w'c no man Can Case hold out w't both. peter prescott . of Geo: Burroughs, ( Uncatalogued MS, Miscellaneous Manuscripts (1692), Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA..), Anno Regis et Reginae Willim et Mariae nunc Angliae &c Quarto, Essex ss The Jurors for our Sovereigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen pr'sents That George Burroughs late of falmouth in the province of the Massach'ts Bay in New England, Clerk -- the Ninth Day of May in the fourth Year of the Reigne of Our Sovereigne Lord and Lady William and Mary by the Grace of God of England Scott- land France and Ireland King and Queen Defenders of the faith &c and Divers other Days and times, as well before, as after, Certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcrafts, and Sorceries, Wickedly, and felloniously, hath used Practised.&.Exercised at and within.the Towneship of Salem in the County of Essex aforesaid in upon and ag't one Mary Walcott of Salem Villiage in the County of Essex Singlewoman -- by which said wicked Arts the said Mary Walcott the Ninth Day of May in the forth Year aboves'd and Divers other Days and times as well before as after was and is Tortured afflicted Pined Consumed wasted and Tormented.ag't the Peace of our Sover- eigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen and ag't the forme of the Statute in that case made and Provided:

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