b. )the unconscious. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. the way that genes solely create our personalities. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b.)acceptance. d.)molecular genetics. a. fifties. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. )educational goals. b. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. )\begin{array}{lr} a. )exposure therapy. 30 seconds. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com a.)phobia. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. C 5. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . C) behavior genetics. d.)electrical activity. e. a. ____ 53. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Incorrect. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. )aversive conditioning. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. )the bystander effect. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. This best illustrates natural selection. b. c.)delusional thinking. )frustration-aggression theory )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. C) develop their own theories. a. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution c.)inappropriate emotions. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. c.)social control. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. d.)client-centered. )automatic mimicry. answer choices. )12 chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Sep. 1. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. This technique is known as the: a. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. food preferences. )pictures of "crazy" people. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. )preconscious a. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. b. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. c. a. )have hindered human reproduction. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. )panic disorder. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Mar. )cognitive dissonance. d.)empathy. )Freud's psychoanalysis. b. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. b. d.)ECT. c.)electroconvulsive therapy )maladaptive b. a. a. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. c.)EMDR )83 a.)transference. b. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: a. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: This best illustrates: d.)do all of these things. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. d.)systematic desensitization. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. )medical model. b. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. However, when examining . d.)social facilitation. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. )schizotypal personality disorder. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: b. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. b. a. d. d. c.)Factor analysis Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? )Asperger syndrome b.)types. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: )Psychosurgery Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. d.)social-cognitive perspective. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. b. b. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. b. a. c.)1 in 10 b. c.)puberty. d.)genome. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). b. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . a. Powered by Cognero. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. c.)meta-analysis. b. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: )linkage analysis. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. )long-term potentiation. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. c.)schizophrenia. a. c.)avoidant According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . d.)5 percent. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. d.)3:1. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. )stimulus generalization. d.)A paper-and-pencil. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. a. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. b. a. a. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. Sep. 30. c.)lithium d.)striving for superiority. b. B. sexual anatomy. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. )more; more Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. )illustrate neural plasticity. b. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science d. heritability. c.)roles. )EMDR b. a.)rumination. b. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Thomas' behavior illustrates: )love their own children. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )social anxiety disorder. )systematic desensitization. b.)resistance. a.)self-transcendence. c.)systematic desensitization. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. C) behavior genetics. This disorder is called: b. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. medulla The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: c.)Asperger syndrome )token economy. d.)less; less. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. c.)harmony. c.)self-actualization. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. a. d.)passionate love. )bulimia nervosa. c.)the fundamental attribution error. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? Incorrect natural selection. a. )antisocial personality disorder. )the bystander effect. a. b. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. b. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. a. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. d.)psychoanalytic, a. c) memes. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. b. c.)are genetically predisposed. a. d.)disorganized thoughts. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response .
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